Analysis of grass prior to silage making

This week we took our first fresh grass samples of the year. Despite the recent warm weather, crops are still looking to be 10-14 days behind this stage last year. The AHDB estimates the average growth rates for the South West to be 20 kg DM/ha/day, a 4kg/day increase from the previous week – slow progress!

These early samples look to have good levels of protein and energy but low sugars. Nitrate levels in these samples are quite varied, which is typical for this time of year due to different nitrogen application windows. Harvesting a crop containing excess nitrates (Target less than 1000 mg/kg before cutting) will have a negative impact on fermentation and reduce intake potential at feed out.

Additives? – An extra tractor rolling is still the best additive, unless conditions are extremely unfavourable. Pay special attention to clamp edges and regular compaction of thin layers to reduce spoilage and improve fermentation.

Please get in touch with us if you wish to send in your own samples, or use existing sample bags if you have any, tick the pre-cut grass analysis box when filling in the information sheet.

Regards,

The Kelly Farm Consulting Team!

Sam Kelly 07777 696080

Charlie Davies 07904 601104

Pete Kelly 07970 942668

Office 01454 614624

Sustainable Farming Initiative Scheme – Expressions of Interest Open

DEFRA have launched the new Sustainable Farming Initiative (SFI) Scheme which is part of the ELMS. Several hundred farmers will be involved in the first phase of piloting, with the scheme set to be further rolled out in 2022.

What is the objective?

The aim of the SFI is to compensate you for taking actions to manage your land in an environmentally sustainable way. These actions will be grouped into packages and set out as standards, to help you identify which actions are most suited to their land. This simplification process is to make life easier all around – but also to try and attract farmers not currently in an environmental scheme.

How does the application process work?

We are awaiting details of the application process, but DEFRA aim for the application process of this scheme to be far less administrative than previous schemes and will use the early piloting they are running this year to improve the process. One of the key aims is to expand the level of “self-declared information” from farmers, with less need for verification from photos and inspections.

What are the payment rates?

An indication of the first phase piloting payments are:

Arable and horticultural land standard

from £28 up to £74 per hectare

Arable and horticultural soils standard

from £30 up to £59 per hectare

Improved grassland standard

from £27 up to £97 per hectare

Improved grassland soils standard

from £6 up to £8 per hectare

Low and no input grassland standard

from £22 up to £110 per hectare

Hedgerow standard

from £16 up to £24 per 100 metres

On farm woodland standard

£49 per hectare

Waterbody buffering standard

from £16 up to £34 per 100 metres

One major issue here is that the rules behind these payments wont be published until after the expression of interest window has closed! The guidance should be published in early June.

A significant improvement under this scheme is that payments will be made monthly in arrears, rather than annually.

How can I get involved?

Expressions of interest to take part in piloting are now open and closes on 11th April. The selected farmers will be asked to submit an application in June, to begin in October with the first payments being received in November 2021.

If you are already in a Countryside Stewardship scheme, you wont be able to run this Scheme on the same land, but if you only have part of your farm in CS then will be able to run SFI on any remaining land.

It is very early days of the scheme, and you may well think it would be sensible to allow others to iron out the mistakes this year and look at this scheme next year instead!

For full guidance, please visit: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/sustainable-farming-incentive-scheme-pilot-launch-overview/sustainable-farming-incentive-defras-plans-for-piloting-and-launching-the-scheme

If you would like to discuss this, or for help in applying for the scheme, please do not hesitate to get in touch!

BPS Application Window Open

The application window for BPS 2021 has opened online today, and you can start your application at www.gov.uk/claim-rural-payments

The deadline for applications is 17th May, but I suggest you start working on checking your data as soon as possible.

There are a few changes this year:

• All 3 greening requirements have been removed – crop diversification, Ecological Focus Areas and the greening permanent grassland rules

• There is no entitlement expiry date from 2021 onwards

• Supporting documents will be accepted until 11 June, without reductions or penalties being applied to your application

• Amendments to an application will be accepted up to 11 June, without applying reductions or penalties, as long as the original application was submitted by the 17 May deadline.

• Force majeure notification period extended from 15 days to 8 weeks

• BPS 2021 payments: will have reductions applied to them from this year. You can see how your payments will be affected by using our BPS Reduction Calculator.

If you need any help with your application, please contact us as soon as possible as we will be very busy in the run up to the deadline.

If we assisted you with your application last year, we will be in touch shortly regarding this years application.